معرفی و دانلود کتاب رمان تغییر شرایط | A Change of Climate

رمان تغییر شرایط (A Change of Climate) رمانیست از نویسنده انگلیسی، هیلاری منتل (hilary mantel) نویسنده بزرگ و برنده جایزه من بوکر دونفره برای رمان معروف تالار گرگ .

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A Change of Climate

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تغییر شرایط

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تغییر اقلیم- تغییر آب و هوا

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نویسنده:

هیلاری منتل

Hilary Mantel

ناشر الکترونیکی:

PICADOR

معرفی کتاب رمان انگلیسی تغییر شرایط A Change of Climate نوشته هیلاری منتل:

رمان انگیسی تغییر شزایط یا تغییر اقلیم (A Change of Climate) رمانیست از نویسنده انگلیسی، هیلاری منتل (hilary mantel) نویسنده بزرگ و برنده جایزه من بوکر دونفره برای رمان معروف تالار گرگ .

رمان تغییر اقلیم اولین بار در سال ۱۹۹۴ توسط وایکینک بوکز (Viking Books) منتشر شد .در آن زمان روزنامه آبزرور(The Observer ) آن را به عنوان بهترین کتاب هیلاری منتل توصیف کرد. این کتاب در سال ۱۹۷۰ توسط نشریه هنری هولت ( Henry Holt ) در آمریکا منتشر و در همان سال توسط نقد کتاب نیویورک تایمز ( New York Times Book Review )به عنوان یکی از بهترین کتاب های سال شناخته شد. همچنین این کتاب به عنوان یکی از بهترین رمان های دهه ۹۰ نیز شناخته شده است.

خلاصه داستان انگلیسی A Change of Climate:

داستات در سال ۱۹۸۰ و در نورفک ( Norfolk) اتفاق می افتد و مربوط به والدین ۴ فززند ، رالف و آنا الرد است که زندگی آنها در طی یک تابستان در خطر از هم پاشیدگیست. زمانی که خاطرات به شدت سرکوب شده آنها در ۲۰ سال اخیر ، یعنی از زمان وقوع یک فاجعه مصیبت بار در اوایل زندگی زناشویی آنها ، برای برهم زدن زندگی سودمند و پر از آرامشی که در تلاش برای ساختن آن بوده اند ، دوباره هویدا می شند.

شروع داستان برمیگردد به اواخر ۱۹۵۰ ، زمانی که آنها برای یک گروه مبلغ مذهبی در شهری شلوغ و خطرناک در جنوب آفریقا کار میکردند و پس از آن این زوج را تا بچوانلند (Bechuanaland) دنبال میکند ،یعنی زمانی که در تنهایی و یک ایستگاه ماموریت از راه دور ، ضرری غیر قابل توصیف رخ می دهد.

این رمان درباره احتمال یا عدم امکان بخشش ، برخورد ایده آل ها و وحشیگری و همچنین نیاز به تصدیق این واقعیت که زندگی ها قبل از اینکه اصلاح شوند ، رهم شکسته می شوند ، می باشد.

ایده و الهام رمان انگلیسی A Change of Climate :

هیلاری مانتل در مصاحبه ای اظهار داشت که ایده این کتاب در دو قسمت به او الهام شده است ، یکی زمانی که سال ۱۹۷۷ در بوتسوانا، گزارش هایی واقعی درباره قتل های پزشکی و سرقت کودکان خوانده بود و دیگری بعدها که درباره یک زوج به ظاهر خوشبخت که تمام تلاش خود را برای حفظ خانواده خود انجام میدادند و ناگهان از هم جدا شدند ، شنیده بود . مانتل این دو موضوع را گرد هم آورده تا رمان را شکل دهد و معتقد است که این رمان سخت ترین اثر اوست که تاکنون نوشته است ( البته تا سال ۲۰۱۰ که این مصاحبه انجام شده) ، زیرا که به شدت با طرح و ساختار اصلی آن دست و پنجه نرم کرده است!

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توضیحات رمان انگلیسی تغییر شرایط A Change of Climate :

A Change of Climate is a novel by English author Hilary Mantel, first published in 1994 by Viking Books. At the time The Observer described it as the best book she had written. It was published in the United States by Henry Holt in 1997 and was recognised by the New York Times Book Review as one of the notable books of that year. The novel has also been identified as one of the best of the 1990s.

Plot introduction

A Change of Climate is set in Norfolk in 1980, and concerns Ralph and Anna Eldred, parents of four children, whose family life threatens to disintegrate in the course of one summer, when memories which they have repressed fiercely for twenty years resurface to disrupt the purposive and peaceful lives they have tried to lead since a catastrophic event overtook them early in their married life. The action of the novel moves back to the late 1950s, when they worked for a missionary society in a dangerous and crowded South African township, and then follows the couple to Bechuanaland, where in the loneliness of a remote mission station an unspeakable loss occurs. The novel is about the possibility or impossibility of forgiveness, the clash of ideals and brutality, and the need to acknowledge that lives are broken before they can begin to be mended.

Inspiration

Mantel states that the idea for the book came in two parts. In Botswana in 1977 she read law reports about medicine murders and the theft of children; later she heard of an ‘apparently happily married couple who suddenly split up after doing all the hard work of bringing up a family’. Mantel brought these two parts of the story together to form the novel. She goes on to reveal that the novel was the most difficult she had ever written (as of 2010) as she struggled with its formal plot and structure

**The complete review‘s Review:**

A Change of Climate moves back and forth between Ralph and Anna Eldred’s life in contemporary England, and their experiences as missionaries in southern Africa at the beginning of their marriage, decades earlier. Opening in the present (after a short preliminary scene), Ralph learns at the funeral of a friend that his sister, Emma, had been having an affair with the deceased (and married) man. Ralph was, for the longest time, unaware of this fact (which everyone else seemed to know about). Such secrets, betrayals, and ignorance (willful or otherwise) underlie much of the book.
Ralph and Anna are good people, trying to do good. They go to Africa as missionaries, though tellingly they are not religious missionaries. It is not God’s work they want to do, it is just good work. Decades later, in Norwalk where they live, Ralph is still doing his good work, tending to people, inviting strays to the family home. The “Good Souls” and “Sad Cases” — the faces may change but the essence remains the same — are a fixture in the home.
Ralph and Anna have a number of children — a surprisingly decent lot (Mantel tends to write childhood bleakly and darkly). The family muddles along, but clearly something is hanging in the air. Something happened in Africa, a place and time Ralph and Anna hardly ever speak of.
The scenes in southern Africa show a young, eager couple adapting to the difficulties of doing good in a place where injustice is a way of life. Posted to South Africa, the Eldreds do their best in conditions where there are not enough hours in a day and where anything they do is only a small lessening of the outrages perpetrated against the black population. Inevitably, they get drawn into the politics of the situation and eventually they are arrested and jailed.
Mantel does the obscenity that was South Africa particularly well, showing the day to day life, the various struggles, but also showing great understanding for the complexities of the situation. The proponents and officers of the system are not sympathetic, but Mantel does not simply tar them. Similarly, the black population is not one just of victims; evil lurks there as well. The situation is a complex one, and Mantel does a good job of suggesting the complexity.
The South African authorities want to rid themselves of the Eldreds, who do not want to leave Africa yet. A compromise of sorts is reached: the Eldreds are posted to a place in the middle of nowhere, in Bechuanaland (now Botswana). It is there that the most horrifying episode takes place. Mantel hints at it before, but it is still a shock when it comes. A defining moment, the novel is about the Eldreds finally coming to terms with this event.
There are many other strands to the novel, and a number of strong characters. Ralph’s sister, a doctor, is a different kind of do-gooder, never married (though she did carry on that affair for the longest time). The Eldreds’ children lose focus regarding their studies, and the parents are unable to offer much useful guidance or pressure.
Son Julian comes across Sandra Glasse, a girl who lives with her mother. They get by any way they can, selling things at market or along the roadside — farm products to baskets to doormats, depending on the season. As down to earth as one can imagine, they are in fact a bit too good to be true — but they also serve a useful role in the novel.
Ralph eventually finds himself attracted to Mrs. Glasse, and his betrayal of his wife finally brings everything to a head.

A varied, big novel, Mantel manages to present a great deal here. Well-written, as always, Mantel shows a complex world and the devastation of evil (and of not facing up to it). Recommended.

جملاتی از رمان انگلیسی تغییر شرایط A Change of Climate :